The object of the blackjack game is to
accumulate cards with point totals as close to 21 without going over 21.
Face cards (Jacks, Queens and Kings) are worth 10 points. Aces are worth
1 or 11, whichever is preferable. Other cards are represented by their
number.
If player and the House tie, it is a push
and no one wins. Ace and 10 (Blackjack) on the first two cards dealt is
an automatic player win at 1.5 to 1, unless the house ties. A player may
stand at any time.
Playing blackjack
To win you need to beat the dealer without
busting. You bust when your cards total to more than 21 and you lose
automatically. The winner is whoever has closest to a total of 21. You
reach 21 by adding up the values of the cards.
The blackjack table seats about 6 players.
Either six or eight decks of cards are used and are shuffled together by
the dealer and placed in a card dispensing box called 'Shoe'.
Before receiving any cards players must
place a wager. Then the players are dealt two cards face up. The dealer
gets one face up, one face down. Each player in turn either stays or
takes more cards to try and get closer to 21 without busting. Players
who do not bust wait for the dealer's turn. When all the players are
done, the dealer turns up the down card. By rule, on counts of 17 or
higher the dealer must stay; on counts of 16 or lower the dealer must
draw.
If you make a total of 21 with the first two
cards (a 10 or a face and an Ace), you win automatically. This is called
'Blackjack'. If you have Blackjack, you will win one and one-half times
your bet unless the dealer also has Blackjack, in which case it is a
Push or a Tie (or a Stand-off) and you get your bet back.
The remaining players with a higher count
than the dealer win an amount equal to their bet. Players with a lower
count than the dealer lose their bet. If the dealer busts, all the
remaining players win. There are other betting options namely Insurance,
Surrender, Double Down, Even Money and Split.
- Insurance: side bet up to half the
initial bet against the dealer having a natural 21 - allowed only when
the dealer's showing card is an Ace. If the dealer has a 10 face down
and makes a blackjack, insurance pays at 2-1 odds, but loses if the
dealer does not.
- Surrender: giving up your hand and lose
only half the bet.
- Early Surrender: surrender allowed before
the dealer checks for blackjack.
- Late Surrender: the dealer first checks
to see if he has blackjack. If he does, surrender is not permitted.
- Double Down: double your initial bet
following the initial two-card deal, but you can hit one card only. A
good bet if the player is in a strong situation.
- Even Money: cashing in your bet
immediately at a 1:1 payout ratio when you are dealt a natural
blackjack and the dealer's showing card is an Ace.
- Split Hand: split the initial two-card
hand into two and play them separately - allowed only when the two
first cards are of equal value. Use each card as the start to a
separate hand and place a second bet equal to the first.
- Hard Hand: A hand without an Ace, or with
an Ace valued at 1 is said to be Hard in that it can only be given one
value, unlike a Soft Hand. (You can value an Ace 1 or 11 to suit you).
- Soft Hand: A hand that contains an Ace
counted as 11 is called a Soft Hand.